The shopaholic full of an uncontrollable urge to shop for useless or superfluous objects. The gratification derived, rather than the usefulness of the merchandise of the method of shopping for. This consumption, unplanned, exceeds the financial potentialities of the person. the most options of anomalous behavior are being purchased by purchase, that shopping is excessive, the foreground objects are unnecessary and that the topic is attentive to it, however can not restrain the impulse.
You can get to go through a mall and suffer withdrawal symptoms, ie a state of nervousness subsides solely when it comes to buying (De La Gándara, 1996). the feeling of self worth and to be glad with the conduct of purchase, but there’s a loss of interest within the products once purchased. Most of these people are around 30 years however began to get around eighteen or 20 years. From the epidemiological perspective, being 1 chronicles and five-hitter of the population might suffer from this addiction, with a ratio of 4 ladies / 1 man.
Women are more overrepresented as a result of they’re a lot of subject to the dictates of fashion and have more feelings of loneliness and low shallowness. purchasing objects are completely different in men and girls, they are more inclined to things that are related to physical attractiveness (clothes, jewelry, cosmetics …), they, laptop equipment, videos, automobile accessories …. The motivation in each cases is to extend shallowness, girls derive self-esteem within the physical and men to be specialists or have wealth. the same old cycle of this addictive behavior is the following:
1. Dysphoric mood
2. Expectations excitement of shopping for6
3. Acquisition enjoyable superfluous objects
4. Repentance and self-reproach for the money spent and the loss of control
5. Repeat the cycle to overcome the discomfort
Often the association of addiction with psychopathology like depression, anxiety disorders or eating behavior. of these problems denote low self-esteem and an absence of control, reflecting the impulsivity of the subject.
Risk factors of this addiction are. Loneliness, estrangement from family, work, or dissatisfaction with the couple. get can be how of about others and other people watch. In different cases purchase gifts may be a thanks to earn the appreciation of others. the consequences of looking addiction are often very negative and debts, problems with justice, destruction, deterioration of interpersonal relationships, loneliness, divorce and suicide tries.
In fact, depression can facilitate this addiction, but it can even be a consequence of it. A rough treatment in this style of addiction are often summarized as follows: 1st, before beginning the intervention, it’s necessary to form an honest assessment of the problem you are going to intervene, to assess their magnitude and each factors and variables that revolve around it. it is important before surgery, to assess the attention of the problem of the addicted person and it’s motivation for amendment. Psychological intervention of selection, however, for this kind of addiction is cognitive behavioral, ie the modification of cognitive and behavioral intervention aspects.
Intervention can specialise in 2 behavioral techniques that may facilitate us break the automation of addictive behavior: stimulus management and in vivo exposure with response prevention.
The first technique is palliative and temporary, that allows to stop the matter behavior by manipulating the setting of the individual to reduce or eliminate situations and conditioned stimuli that elicit the event of addictive behavior (shopping obsessed on buying example) .
The second technique, in vivo exposure with response prevention is a behavioral technique useful in learning to deal with the need or urge to perform the behavior, exposing a controlled and progressive to those stimuli that facilitate the development of behavior. Full recovery, ie, the disappearance of hunger for inappropriate behavior, happens only when the topic6 is exposed in a second phase of treatment, signs of risk in a very gradual and regular and is able to resist them while not escape taking behaviors (Edwards, 1986). The cognitive part of the intervention, focuses on identifying and modifying those thoughts and cognitive distortions that will facilitate the event or maintenance of addictive behavior, even once his demise.